Newcastle Social Workers

Understanding the Difference Between Social Workers, Support Workers, and Recovery Coaches

If you’re navigating the NDIS or accessing disability and mental health services, you’ve likely come across terms like Support Worker, Social Worker, and Recovery Coach. While all three roles can be part of your support team, they each play a different role in your life and recovery journey.

Understanding what each professional does can help you choose the right people to support your goals, advocate for your needs, and use your funding more effectively.

Here’s a simple breakdown of what makes each role unique — and how they can work together.

What is a Support Worker?

A Support Worker provides practical, hands-on help with everyday tasks and activities. They often assist with things like:

  • Personal care (e.g., showering, dressing)
  • Meal preparation
  • Attending appointments or social activities
  • Household tasks
  • Transport
  • Building daily living skills

Support Workers are often the most visible part of a participant’s day-to-day routine and are usually funded through Core Supports in your NDIS plan.

They do not provide therapy or clinical advice, but they can be essential in helping you stay safe, connected, and independent.

What is a Social Worker?

A Social Worker is a qualified professional with training in mental health, trauma, disability, and community support. They take a holistic, therapeutic approach to wellbeing, and may assist with:

  • Emotional support and counselling
  • Crisis intervention
  • Advocacy and rights education
  • Navigating systems (housing, Centrelink, justice)
  • Family and relationship challenges
  • Developing capacity and independence

Social Workers can be funded through Therapeutic Supports under the NDIS or accessed through community health services. They often work with people facing complex challenges and focus on the individual and the environment around them.

At Newcastle Social Workers, this is our specialty — providing person-centred support that looks beyond a diagnosis to help people rebuild their lives.

What is a Psychosocial Recovery Coach?

A Recovery Coach is a newer NDIS role designed to support people with psychosocial disability (a disability that arises from a mental health condition). Recovery Coaches combine:

  • Lived experience of mental health challenges or
  • Professional experience in mental health, AND
  • Coaching and support planning skills

They work with you to:

  • Set recovery-focused goals
  • Build confidence and motivation
  • Coordinate services and supports
  • Develop skills for managing mental health and everyday life
  • Improve social and community connections

Recovery Coaches are funded under Capacity Building – Psychosocial Recovery Coaching in your NDIS plan. Some may also have lived experience themselves, offering a peer-based approach.

Quick Comparison Table

RoleFocus AreaFunded UnderExample Tasks
Support WorkerDaily tasks and community accessCore SupportsTransport, personal care, social support
Social WorkerTherapeutic and emotional supportTherapeutic SupportsCounselling, crisis help, system navigation
Recovery CoachPsychosocial disability and recoveryCapacity BuildingGoal setting, service coordination, mental health coaching

Do I need all three?

Not necessarily. It depends on your goals, needs, and what’s included in your NDIS plan.

Some participants only need one type of support, while others may benefit from a team approach that includes all three roles. For example:

  • A Support Worker might help you with daily living,
  • A Recovery Coach enables you to build a plan for the future, and
  • A Social Worker provides counselling and support for trauma or emotional well-being.

Each role plays a different part, but they can help you feel more confident, connected, and supported together.

Need help deciding what’s right for you?

At Newcastle Social Workers, we offer both Social Work and Support Coordination services. We regularly work alongside Support Workers and Recovery Coaches to ensure you get well-rounded, recovery-focused support.

Contact us today if you’d like help understanding your NDIS plan, choosing the right supports, or accessing services that align with your goals.

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Focused on support coordination, specialist support coordination and psychosocial recovery coaching.
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